Usefulness of a dedicated laser-cut metal stent with an anchoring hook and thin delivery system for EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy in malignant biliary obstruction: a prospective multicenter trial (with video)

Background and Aims: EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) carries a risk of serious adverse events (AEs). A newly designed, partially covered laser-cut stent with antimigration anchoring hooks and a thin tapered tip (7.2F), called a Hook stent (Zeon Medical, Tokyo, Japan), has been developed to prevent serious AEs associated with EUS-HGS. The present prospective multicenter clinical trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of the Hook stent for EUS-HGS after failure of ERCP in patients with unresectable malignant biliary obstruction. Methods: The primary endpoint was the rate of clinical success, and secondary endpoints were the rates of technical success, AEs, recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO), procedure success without using a tract dilation device, reintervention for RBO, time to RBO, and overall survival (OS). Results: Thirty-eight patients underwent EUS-HGS using the Hook stent. The technical and clinical success rates in patients undergoing EUS-HGS were 100% and 92.1%, respectively. The procedure success rate without using a tract dilation device was 94.7%. Four patients (10.5%) developed early AEs, but there were no severe AEs such as stent migration. RBO developed in 26.3% of patients. Reintervention for RBO had a 100% success rate. The median time to RBO was not reached, and the median OS was 191 days. Conclusions: EUS-HGS using the Hook stent demonstrated a high clinical success rate, low rate of early AEs, and an acceptable stent patency. The Hook stent is safe and feasible for use in patients undergoing EUS-HGS. (Clinical trial registration number: jRCT2052210020.)