A Novel Ultrasound Finding for the Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis: Comparison With Temporal Artery Biopsy Findings

Yusuke Kudo, Karin Hara, Michito Murayama, Sanae Kaga, Satomi Omotehara, Takahito Iwai, Masaru Kato, Utano Tomaru, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Akihiro Ishizu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Hypoechoic halo is a typical ultrasound finding in giant cell arteritis (GCA), but it may be a false positive due to arteriosclerosis. Therefore, we focused on the segmental distribution of GCA lesions, defined the luminal irregularity in long-axis images as the string of beads sign, and examined its diagnostic ability. As a result, the C-statistic of hypoechoic halo and string of beads sign was better than that of hypoechoic halo alone (1.00 vs. 0.89). Based on the above, the diagnostic ability of GCA can be improved by adding the string of beads sign to the conventional hypoechoic halo.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)359-363
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Clinical Ultrasound
Volume53
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025/02

Keywords

  • giant cell arteritis
  • hypoechoic halo
  • temporal artery
  • ultrasound

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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